Mechanics of the Research Process

Before selecting a topic or starting your research, make sure you understand your assignment and its requirements. Consider the following:

• Have you been assigned a topic or can you pick your own?
• How many pages/words do you need to write? How long is your presentation?
• Do you need to include specific types of sources? (e.g. scholarly journal, book, etc.)
• When is the assignment due? How much time do you have to research?
• Is currency of information important?

When in doubt, consult with your instructor.

 Can’t think of a topic to research? 

• Scan your textbook for broad topic ideas.
• Look at current articles and news to see what catches your eye.
• Browse print and electronic encyclopedias such as Britannica Online Academic Edition.
• Look at "hot topic" databases, such as Opposing Viewpoints in Context, which feature articles on current events and controversial issues.
• Discuss potential topics with your instructor, a librarian or a classmate.

Narrow your focus in a a database search by subject.